SAT-1 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Egypt: A New Challenge for the Livestock Industry Introduction Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) remains one of the most economically devastating viral diseases affecting cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, and pigs. The disease causes severe production losses through reduced milk yield, weight loss, reproductive problems, and mortality in young animals. For decades, …
Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Impact on Herd Body Weight: The Hidden Economic Loss Introduction Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is one of the most significant viral diseases affecting cattle worldwide. Caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV), a member of the Capripoxvirus genus, the disease has become endemic in many regions across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. …
Introduction Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) remains one of the most economically devastating viral diseases affecting cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, and pigs. The disease causes severe production losses through reduced milk yield, weight loss, reproductive problems, and mortality in young animals. For decades, Egypt has dealt primarily with the circulation of FMD virus serotypes O, A, and SAT-2. However, …
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